Showing posts with label Frugal Living. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Frugal Living. Show all posts

Sunday, June 16, 2013

Dishwasher Detergent Options- Best Automatic Dishwasher Tablets

Automatic Dishwasher Detergent Options

Automatic dishwasher detergent tablets contain soap and other cleaning chemicals and are placed in your dishwasher soap compartment.  The dishwasher tablets, also known as dishwasher tabs, gel pacs, or capsules, are more convenient and less messy than filling the detergent compartment with liquid dishwasher detergent or powdered dishwasher detergent.  How much does dishwasher detergent cost, and which dishwasher tablets are the best at getting dishes clean in your dishwasher?

Dishwasher Tablets and Gel Pacs

Dishwasher tabs and gel pacs are a convenient way to load your dishwasher with soap.  Dishwasher tablets are made of a solid detergent material that dissolves during the dishwasher cycle.  Dishwasher gel pacs have a soft wall containing liquid soap that dissolves during the dishwasher cycle, releasing the soap.  Some gel pacs contain multiple compartments of cleaning products that are released at different times during the dishwashing cycle.


Shows clear pac containing gel and powdered dishwasher detergent
Cascade Platinum Dishwasher Gel Pac- You can see gel and powder inside the pac
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Dishwasher Tablet Cost

Dishwasher tablets and gel pacs cost about 25 cents each depending on the brand and quantity that you buy.  Since a load of dishes takes one tablet or pac, the cost of detergent for a load of dishes is about 25 cents per load for tablets or gel pacs.

Dishwasher Liquid Cost

Dishwasher liquid or gel comes in jugs and is poured into the detergent dispenser of your dishwasher.  The cost is about 9 cents per ounce depending on the brand and size of container.  Dishwasher detergent capacity is typically 2.5 fluid ounces.   This brings the cost for running the dishwasher to about 22 cents per load.

Powdered Dishwasher Soap Cost

Powdered detergent costs slightly less than dishwasher liquid or gel, about 7% less by some estimates.  The cost of powdered dishwasher detergent is about 20 cents per load depending on the brand and size of container that you buy.  Dishwasher powder detergent is the lowest cost automatic dishwasher detergent solution.  However, dishwasher powder is messier and more difficult to pour into the detergent dispenser.  Also, the solids in the powder may not dissolve as well as gel, resulting in less effective cleaning of your dishes.

Cost of Hand Washing Dishes

The cheapest way to wash dishes is in the sink, washing them manually.  The cost of dish soap is only a few cents per load.  You can buy a 24 oz bottle of name brand dish soap for about $6 that will wash many loads of dishes.  If you use 1/2 oz of dish soap, your cost is about 12 cents per load, where a load in this case is the capacity of an automatic dishwasher which is several sinks worth of hand wash dishes.  If you wash dishes like me, you can use the 1/2 oz of dish soap to wash a few sink fulls before adding more.

Another cost of doing dishes in the sink by hand is time and effort.  Washing dishes by hand is labor intensive and time intensive.  Using an automatic dishwasher is much more convenient.  A dishwasher is a robot that washes dishes for you so you can do other things.  This is worth spending a few extra cents on soap if you have an automatic dishwasher available.

The Best Dishwasher Tablets: Finish Powerball vs Cascade Platinum

I prefer the tablet or gel pac format- this is very convenient and seems to do the best job at getting dishes clean.  We normally use Quantum Finish Powerballs.  We ran out of Finish Powerballs and bought the only gel pacs that our neighborhood grocery store had to offer- Cascade Platinum.  Which is the better dishwasher detergent product: Finish Powerball or Cascade Platinum?


Package of Finish Powerball next to package of Cascade Platinum dishwasher pacs
Quantum Finish Powerball vs Cascade Platinum Dishwasher Gel Pac
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

The best dishwasher tablet:  Finish Powerball produced noticeably cleaner dishes.  Cascade Platinum left flecks on glasses and silverware. The water at our house goes through a water softener, but the water is still hard water with high mineral content, which may have affected the cleaning performance.  Finish Powerball was much more effective than Cascade Platinum- we will give away the rest of the bag of Cascade gel pacs since we like Finish Powerball so much better!




Copyright © 2013 by Dr. Penny Pincher.  All Rights Reserved.  Privacy Policy


Friday, May 24, 2013

How to Change the Oil in your Lawn Mower

Lawn Mower Oil Changes

Changing the oil frequently in your lawn mower engine is your best chance to extend the life of your lawn mower, saving you money.  Small engines such as those on push lawn mowers need effective motor oil to provide lubrication and distribute heat to protect the engine from damage.  Old motor oil breaks down over time and will no longer protect the engine properly.  Motor oil also gets dirty with wear particles from the engine and from dust and contaminants that are introduced into the motor with air intake during use, causing increased wear on the engine when running with dirty oil.


How often do you need to change the motor oil in your lawn mower?

The manual for your walk behind lawn mower will provide recommended oil change intervals.  The minimum oil change interval for a lawn mower should be at least one oil change per year.  Oil changes more than once a year may be needed depending  on amount of use.


How much does it cost to change the oil in a lawn mower?

The cost for a lawn mower oil change at a service shop ranges from about $15 to $30.  The cost of a lawn mower oil change will depend on if the shop transports your mower, or if you bring it to the shop yourself.  They may also recommend replacing the spark plug and sharpening or replacing the mower blade when you get the oil changed.

You can change your own lawn mower motor oil for a few dollars.  A quart of oil costs about $3- and you can get up to 4 lawn mower oil changes from one quart.  If you need to buy a siphon pump, this will cost about $25, but the pump should last for many oil changes.  A pan to collect used motor oil is free if you can find recycled materials around your house or garage, otherwise you can buy a small plastic bin for about $3. You can transfer used oil from your pan to other containers, such as empty oil bottles, allowing you to re-use the pan.


How do you get the old oil out of the lawn mower to change lawn mower oil?

Remove oil through the oil drain plug
If you’re lucky, your push mower will have an oil drain plug.  This makes oil changes really easy.  The picture below shows the location of the oil drain plug on a lawn mower.  You may need to clean grass and debris away from the base of your lawn mower engine to see the drain plug.  A small socket wrench is the tool you'll need to remove the oil drain plug from your lawn mower.





The oil drain is located at the bottom of the engine
Lawn Mower Oil Drain Plug, Dipstick Tube, and Oil Sticker Locations
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher



Remove oil through the dipstick tube
Some small engines do not have an oil drain plug.  If your engine doesn’t have an oil drain plug, you will either need to tip the lawn mower on its side to drain oil out of the dipstick tube or use a siphon pump.  The dipstick cover can be unscrewed and removed to drain oil.

Remove oil with a siphon pump
You can use a suction pump or siphon pump to draw the old oil out of the engine.  This allows oil to be removed from the lawn mower engine without tipping the mower on its side.  Siphon pumps can be purchased at auto parts stores or on the internet for under $25.  Siphon pumps can be used to transfer oil, gas, and other fluids as well as air inflation.  The dipstick cover can be unscrewed and removed to allow the siphon pump tube to be put in place to remove oil.


What are the steps to change lawn mower oil?

Step 1.  Make sure you have new oil available before you drain the old oil.  Most lawn mowers take SAE 30 or 10W30.  You mower may have a sticker that indicates the type of oil.  If not, check the manual for the correct type of motor oil.  Most lawn mowers require about 8 oz of motor oil.  If your lawn mower has an oil filter, obtain a replacement oil filter.  You may need to order one from a parts dealer.

Step 2. Run the lawn mower for about 5 minutes to get the oil warm.  This will make it much easier to remove more of the old oil.

Step 3. Drain the old oil from your mower.  You’ll need a pan to catch the used motor oil.  
If your lawn mower has a drain plug, position a plastic cup under the drain plug and use a wrench to remove the plug.  A small socket wrench is the best tool to use to remove the oil drain plug.  Also remove the dipstick to allow the oil to drain quickly.

If your lawn mower does not have a oil drain plug, place a pan on the same side of the lawn mower as your dipstick tube, remove the dipstick cover (unscrew), and tip the mower on its side to drain the old oil into the pan.  You’ll need to tip the mower more than 90 degrees to get the oil out.  This will work best if you have a low profile pan so you have enough room to tip your mower.

If you are using a suction pump, insert one end of the tube into oil dipstick tube and place the other end in the pan you are using to collect the used motor oil.  Squeeze the pump bulb, or operate the piston, to pump the old oil out of your lawn mower.

Step 4. If your lawn mower has an oil filter, replace the old oil filter with a new one.  Unscrew and remove the old oil filter and discard.  Apply some oil to coat the seal around the new oil filter to prevent oil leakage.  Then tighten the new oil filter in place.

Step 5. Fill your lawn mower with new oil.  Replace your drain plug (if you have one) and tighten using a wrench or socket driver.  Tighten firmly, but not too tight or it will be hard to remove next time.  Place your lawn mower on a level surface and use your dipstick to check the level as you fill the oil reservoir through the dipstick tube.  You may need a funnel if your dipstick tube has a small opening.  Over filling or under filling your engine with oil can cause damage to your engine, so use the correct fill level.



Lawn mower oil dipstick
Check your lawn mower oil level with a dipstick
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher


Step 6. Dispose of your used motor oil properly.  In some areas you will need to place the used motor oil in a container with a lid and take it to a recycling center for disposal.  Auto supply shops may also accept used motor oil for recycling.


Safety when changing oil in a lawn mower

  • Use caution to avoid starting a grass fire.  Hot parts of your engine can cause grass to ignite when tipping your mower to drain oil.  You want the engine warm to help oil drain, but not too hot.
  • Use caution with fuel.  You can drain the fuel from your tank, or wait until your fuel tank is empty to avoid spilling any gas if you need to tip your mower to drain the oil.  Gas can leak out the fuel cap when you tip your mower.
  • You can disconnect the spark plug cap to avoid the mower accidently starting while you are working on it.

If you never want to change oil in your lawn mower again, check out electric lawn mowers!






Recommended reading:



Penny Pincher Journal
Copyright © 2013 Dr. Penny Pincher.  All Rights Reserved.  Privacy Policy

Saturday, May 4, 2013

Garage Sale Tips- Buying Bargains and Selling Secrets



Learn how to find garage sale bargains as a buyer, and how to have a successful garage sale as a seller.  How to make effective garage sale signs.

Garage Sale Bargains- Buying at Garage Sales

Printed garage sale sign with address and days of sale written in marker
Garage sale sign shows address,days of sale, and directional indicator
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Garage Sales

Garage sales are an opportunity for the seller to get rid of unneeded items and pick up some money.  The seller doesn’t need to transport any of the items- people will buy them and take them away.  For buyers, garage sales provide an opportunity to get useful items at a very low price.  For some sellers, the primary purpose of holding a garage sale it to get rid of items, so the prices can be very low.  Many garage sales have tables of items that are priced at a few dollars, or boxes of items for a few dollars.  Some garage sales even have free items available for anyone to take.

Yard Sales, Tag Sales, Moving Sales, Estate Sales, and Auctions

Related types of sales that provide opportunities for bargain hunting are yard sales, tag sales, moving sales, estate sales, and auctions.

A yard sale is simply a garage sale without the garage.  Items for sale may be displayed on someone’s yard rather than in a garage and on the driveway.

A tag sale usually includes higher quality items such as furniture, antiques and collectibles that are individually marked with prices.

A moving sale is similar to a garage sale, but is specifically triggered by someone moving and wanting or needing to sell items to avoid moving or storing them.  A moving sale signals some desperation on the part of the seller since time is limited.  Buyers may be able to have more bargaining power at moving sales.

Estate sales indicate that someone’s household items are being sold due to death, retirement, etc.  Items for sale at an estate sale typically include most if not all belongings of the owner.  The quality of items at an estate sale varies, but is often similar to a tag sale with many valuable items for sale.

An auction is a means of selling where none of the items for sale are priced.   The auctioneer takes bids for items individually by calling out prices.  When someone bids on an item, the auctioneer increases the price and continues taking bids.  When no more bids are forthcoming, the auction announces “sold!” and moves on to the next item.  Thus each item is sold to the highest bidder.  An auction can be held on the seller’s property or at an auction house.

How to find great deals at garage sales

What Bargain Items are Sold at Garage Sales


There are two categories of bargain items you can find at garage sales:

  1. Things you need and will use and can get for a very low price
  2. Things you can resell for more on craigslist, eBay or at your own garage sale

Top Bargain items to look for at garage sales:
  • Bikes: especially name brand, kids or adult
  • Tools: hand tools or power tools
  • Tricycles for kids
  • Leather clothes: especially leather jackets
  • Antiques
  • Musical instruments
  • Unique art items for decorating
  • Used hardcover books, a good price is $2 or less- if not moldy
  • Used CDs, DVDs and video game discs, a good price is $2 or less- if not scratched
  • Working video game systems, a good price is $30
  • High quality kids toys
  • Wagons
  • Collectibles/collections
  • Sporting goods: golf clubs, exercise equipment in good working order

Watch out for:
  • Outdated electronics
  • Broken items or items in need of repair
  • Things you don't really need and can’t sell for a profit

Finding Good Garage Sales and Getting the Good Items

Garage sales that are selling high quality or valuable items are not usually a well kept secret.  These will be advertised on craigslist, in the local newspaper classifieds, or both.  Saturday is the prime day for garage sales, and Saturday morning is the peak time.  You can drive through neighborhoods on most Saturdays during garage sale season and find garage sale signs to follow.

Some sale advertisements and signs indicate that early birds are welcome or that early birds are not welcome.  Early birds are shoppers that arrive at a sale before it officially opens and attempt to snap up the best bargains.  It pays to be one of the first to arrive at a garage sale to have the best chance to find great deals.  If the ad doesn't say that early birds are not welcome and there is an item you are interested in, it can’t hurt to show up a bit early to check it out.

Negotiating the Price

Prices at garage sales are usually flexible, especially as the end time of the garage sale approaches.  Getting 10% to 20% off of the listed prices is pretty common for most items.  Offering to take multiple items can help obtain discounts from the seller, since one goal of the seller is to get rid of items they don’t want anymore.


Here's a guide to finding buying bargains at garage sales and selling them for a profit on eBay...



How to Have a Successful Garage Sale- Tips to Sell Your Items and Make Money

When to Schedule Your Garage Sale

The prime season for garage sales is May through September, with spring and early summer being the most active times.  Saturday is the prime day, with Saturday morning the busiest hours.  Some people start their garage sale on Friday afternoon or even on sell on Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon, and then all day Saturday.  I prefer to focus my effort on a single day rather than spreading the sale out over multiple days.

How to Advertise Your Garage Sale

You’ll want your advertising for your garage sale to appear starting at least one day before your sale to give potential buyers a chance to take note and make plans to attend.  Some people study garage sale ads carefully and plan their weekends around hitting the best ones.   You want to make sure you get on their list.

More casual garage sale shoppers will check the newspaper classified ads or look on craigslist the morning of the sale.  If you advertise on craigslist, you’ll want to make sure your listing appears on the day of the sale, you can renew it and get it posted on the top of the list.

Another highly effective advertising technique is to mention your sale to neighbors starting a couple weeks ahead of time.  Some of your neighbors may be interested in your items, and they’ll spread the word to others as well.

When advertising your garage sale, it helps to be able to mention a few headline items.  If you say you are selling old clothes, paperback books, and VHS tapes, you probably won’t draw a big crowd.  It can bring people to check out your sale if you have a few interesting things to list such as antiques, vintage items, collectables, tools, etc.  Your goal in writing the ad is to make your sale sound promising enough to merit a trip.

Effective Garage Sale Signs

Many garage sale shoppers simply see garage sale signs while driving and spontaneously decide to stop.  You’ll want to place signs the day before- this will also cause some people to make plans to attend your sale.  Effective garage sale signs provide a date, address, and a directional cue and are posted along main roadways.  Signage with this information will have the best chance of convincing someone driving along that your sale is for real and that they can find it.  Some people use balloons or large signs to draw attention.

Buy a Garage Sale Kit- or Make Your Own

You can buy a garage sale kit that includes garage sale signs and price stickers (both blank and with printed with popular price amounts) at discount stores, hardware stores, and home improvement stores for less than $10.  If you want to save a few bucks, you can make your own cardboard garage sale signs for free and get blank stickers at an office store or dollar store for about $2.  Another option: get a cheap garage sale kit on eBay

Cardboard sign with "Sale" in large black letters and green directional arrow
Homemade Garage Sale Directional Sign
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Organizing Your Garage Sale

Prices

You’ll need to decide prices for your items.  This is sometimes easier said than done.  How much is a set of old golf clubs worth?  Some items may take a bit of research on eBay to set reasonable market prices.  You’ll want to mark the items with price stickers.    Consignment shops often do not accept items with garage sale price tags, so you may want to use boxes labeled with a common price for multiple items, or have a $5 table where any item on the table is $5.  This will save you the trouble of removing price stickers if you end up selling items at a consignment shop.

If you have fairly expensive items, such as over $100, it is useful to print out listings from eBay for similar items to help buyers accept your price.  Of course they won’t have to pay shipping if they buy it from you rather than on eBay.

Firm Prices or Negotiate Prices?

Are you willing to bargain on prices?  Many garage sale shoppers expect to get items for lower than asking price.  Expect offers 10 to 20% lower than asking price.  It is a good idea to set prices with a bit of room to negotiate- this will make it easier for you to close the deal with buyers.

Let’s say you have an item marked $4.50, someone offers you $4.00 and you decline and say that prices are firm.  That potential buyer may very well walk away.

Now let’s consider this transaction again with slightly different pricing that facilitates negotiation.  This time let's say you mark the same item at $5, someone offers you $4.00 and then you then suggest $4.50.  You’ll probably sell the item for $4.50 just like you wanted.  Everyone’s happy.  Leaving some room in the price to negotiate can help you reach a deal with buyers.

Garage Sale Preparation and Setup

Use display tables to arrange your small items, and arrange your larger items in your driveway or garage.  Displaying your items in a neat and organized fashion serves two purposes:
  1. It will attract buyers to your sale.  People often drive buy before stopping to decide if a garage sale is worth stopping for or not.  You’ll want people driving by to see that you have some quality items for sale and that they will be able to easily look through what you have if they stop.
  2. It will help you sell more.  If buyers can quickly see what you have, you’ll sell more

Cash or Checks?

You’ll need to decide whether or not to accept personal checks.  The risk of accepting a personal check is that it might bounce and you may never get the money.  The risk of not accepting personal checks is you may loose a few sales if a potential buyer has checks with them but not cash.  Also, it would be awkward to refuse a personal check from a neighbor.  Whether you are taking checks or not, some people will buy with cash.  Don’t forget to have some change on hand for cash transactions- small bills and coins.


Early Birds Welcome or Not?

You’ll need to decide whether to welcome early birds or not.  At my first garage sale a number of years ago, the doorbell rang an hour before starting time.  An early bird wanted to look at my coke machine that was for sale.  I was asking $125 and he offered $100 which I accepted.  At starting time, another buyer asked about the coke machine.  He was upset when I told him that it was already sold.

My advice would be to add “no early birds, please” to your garage sale advertisements.  This makes it clear to everyone what to expect.  Also, I think I could have sold the coke machine for the full $125 asking price if I would have waited…

How to Handle Rain on Garage Sale Day?

Since you don’t want your items to get wet, you have two options:   move the sale inside or take down your signs and postpone your garage sale to a different date.  If you have room in your garage or in your basement, you can proceed with your sale inside.  If the forecast is for rain all day, I would postpone since many buyers will stay home and you’ll sell more if you postpone.



Garage with door open and items for sale inside
This garage sale was forced inside due to rain- displaying items outside would attract more traffic
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

What to Do with Items That Don’t Sell

It’s likely that not everything you want to sell at your garage sale will be sold.  Depending on what is left over, you could take the items to Goodwill for donation or take the items to a consignment store to sell.  If you have enough items left, you could plan to hold another garage sale.  You could sell some of the items on eBay- this will present your items to a larger audience.  Another options is to take unsold items to a local auction house to be sold.  After considering all of these options, there may be some items that you’ll need to throw away if you want to get rid of them.

How Much Money Can You Make at a Garage Sale?

Of course the amount of money you can make at a garage sale depends on what you have to sell and how many buyers turn out.  I have made hundreds of dollars at a 4 hour garage sale, and know people who have made over $1000 at a garage sale.  You can’t really control what items you have available to sell, but you can influence how many buyers show up through your advertising and preparation.  You have some influence over selling price as well though how you set the asking prices and how you negotiate.  Focus on the things you can control to have a successful garage sale!


Recommended Reading:


Copyright © 2013 Dr. Penny Pincher.  All Rights Reserved.  Privacy Policy

Friday, May 3, 2013

Ceiling Fan Direction: Which direction should your ceiling fan rotate in summer and winter to save you money?

Ceiling Fan Direction- Set your Ceiling Fan to Rotate in the Right Direction

Display of a variety of ceiling fans
Most Ceiling Fans are Reversible for Summer and Winter
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher



Most ceiling fans can reverse direction.  This means that the fan can rotate either clockwise or counterclockwise when you are viewing it from below.  Your ceiling fan can help keep you more comfortable in winter by circulating warm air throughout your living area, reducing heating costs.  In summer, your ceiling fan can help cool you with moving air to create a windchill effect, keeping you cooler and saving money on air conditioning costs.

The cost to operate a ceiling fan is much lower than the cost to operate an air conditioner or furnace.  Using a ceiling fan properly can keep you comfortable at a higher thermostat setting in the summer or at a cooler thermostat setting in the winter, saving you money on heating and cooling costs.

It is not obvious by looking to determine the correct direction for a ceiling fan to rotate in summer and in winter.  I think it would be useful if the switch to reverse direction was somehow labeled to indicate the summer position and the winter position, but I have never seen one labeled.  Which way should your ceiling fan rotate?

Which direction should your ceiling fan rotate in summer and winter?  

Summer Ceiling Fan Direction

In summer, a ceiling fan should rotate counterclockwise when viewed from below.  The fan should turn so that the up-turned edge of the blade is leading.  This results in air being pushed down directly under the fan.  This ceiling fan direction provides the most cooling effect from moving air.

Winter Ceiling Fan Direction

In winter, the ceiling fan should turn clockwise when viewed from underneath so that downward turned edge of the fan blade is leading.  This results in air being pulled up toward the ceiling fan.  This will mix cooler air from near the floor with warmer air near the ceiling and circulate it throughout your living space.

Wrong Ceiling Fan Direction

Even if your ceiling fan is turning the wrong direction, you can still get some climate control benefit.  In winter, if your ceiling fan is turning in the summer direction, it will still circulate air and help move the warm air near the ceiling down to where you will feel it.  The downside is that you will feel the moving air from the ceiling fan and this may make you feel cooler.  In summer, if your ceiling fan is turning in the wrong direction you will not get the windchill effect under the fan, but moving air will help somewhat with cooling especially near the walls in the room where the ceiling fan is located.

How to reverse the rotation of your ceiling fan

Switch in Plain Sight

Most, but not all ceiling fans are reversible.  If your ceiling fan is reversible the most likely way to control the rotation direction is a switch on the outside of the fan.  The picture below shows the most common style and location of switch to reverse the ceiling fan direction.  Many switches are not labeled, but a switch like this on a ceiling fan is likely to control the blade direction.


Ceiling fan reverse direction switch is circled- this one can be seen easily
Ceiling Fan Reverse Direction Switch- this one is easily visible
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Where to find the Hidden Ceiling Fan Switch

How do you reverse the direction of your ceiling fan if there is no switch?  In some ceiling fans, the switch to change the direction of rotation is located on top of the fan.  This can be confusing- there are lots of questions posted on the internet by people looking for the reverse switch on their ceiling fan.  If you can’t see it standing under your ceiling fan, you may need to stand on a chair or use  a ladder to locate the switch on top.  The picture below shows a rotation direction switch on top of a ceiling fan.  There is no way to see this switch when standing below the fan.  The model shown is a Harbor Breeze Wakefield.  Other models have reverse switches on top as well.

Ceiling fan with no apparent way to reverse the fan direction
No reverse direction switch is visible on this ceiling fan- how do you reverse the direction?
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher


The reverse direction switch is on top of some ceiling fan models
The reverse direction switch is hidden on top!
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Remote Control

Another way to change the rotation direction of a ceiling fan is using the remote control.  If your ceiling fan has a remote control, there may be a combination of buttons on the remote that can be pressed to reverse the fan direction.  If this is not labeled on your remote control, you will need to search for a manual to determine the correct buttons to change the fan direction using the remote control.  It may be easier to use the switch on the fan itself rather than using the remote control.


Recommended Reading



Copyright © 2013 Dr. Penny Pincher.  All Rights Reserved.  Privacy Policy

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Sharpen Disposable Razor Blades and Save Money

Expensive Razor Blades


Sharpen Razor Blades, Save Money!
Sharpen Razor Blades, Save Money!
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher
Store display of Gillette Fusion razor blades, one box is priced at over $40 for 12 razor blades
Disposable razor blades are expensive
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Disposable razor blades are expensive!  I use a Gillette Fusion razor which uses a disposable razor cartridge with 5 blades.  Since my wife usually picks up razor blades for me, I had no idea how expensive they are.  The Gillette Fusion razor costs about $10 and comes with two disposable blade cartridges.  Packs of 4 razor blade cartridges cost about $16- this is $4 for each disposable razor blade.  So the old expression "give away the razor and sell the razor blades" is almost true in this case.  I would estimate that a razor blade cartridge lasts 3 or 4 weeks.  At this rate I would use 14 per year which adds up to $56 over one year.

Razor blades are made of steel- the Fusion actually has 5 blades.  Shick Hydro is a similar multi-blade razor product in this category.  It seems like something made of steel should be able to last longer than a few weeks against my beard.  It seems wrong to throw away something so expensive after such a short time.  Can you sharpen disposable razor blades?

Sharpening Disposable Razor Blades

After some research, I think I have come up with a way to make disposable razor blades last much longer.  You can find videos on the internet that show how to sharpen a razor blade using denim blue jeans.  The technique shown in the video is to push the razor along the jean with the blades facing backward.  My initial impression was that this is nonsense.  Cotton is much softer than steel (and much softer than whiskers even) and it does not seem possible that a soft material like cotton could sharpen steel.  The process of sharpening a blade requires some of the metal from the blade to be worn away to hone the edge and make it sharp.  Blue jeans are simply not a viable way to actually sharpen a razor.

After further reading and actually testing this technique, I think that the blue jean sharpening technique works- but not by sharpening the blades.  The process of rubbing the blades against the blue jeans is similar the rubbing a straight razor on a piece of leather to sharpen it.  This method of sharpening is known as stropping.  Rubbing the blade against leather straightens out the edge of the blade and thoroughly cleans and dries it.  This is the beneficial effect that you can get using denim to "sharpen" a disposable razor blade.  The primary reason that disposable razor blades get dull is that they get build-up of dried shaving cream residue and mineral deposits.  They can also get some rust on the surface since most people put them away damp.  Rubbing the blade along denim after shaving cleans, dries, and straightens out the blades and keeps them in new condition much longer.

Close-up of sharp disposable razor blade with microscope in background
Sharp disposable razor blade- no mineral deposits, dired shaving cream residue, or surface rust to dull the blade
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Better than the Blue Jean Sharpening Technique


My mind kept going back to the image of a barber rubbing an old fashioned straight blade against a leather strap to clean and sharpen it.  I don't want to keep a pair of jeans or even a piece of denim in my bathroom.  It would get wet and dirty.  What do I have that is more like leather?  Conveniently, skin is a lot like leather.

I tried this sharpening technique and it works great- rub the razor along your forearm from your elbow to your wrist.  Press the razor so it is in contact with skin- make sure the sharp part is facing opposite to the direction you are moving the blade.  In other words, run it backward along your arm so the blades will not cut you.  You will see that the razor blades looks clean and shiny after doing this about 20 times.  Next, I run the razor in this same backward direction along a towel to make sure it is really dry before putting it away.  My razor has stayed noticeably sharper by doing this.


Picture shows how to sharpen disposable razor blade by pushing along arm
Improvised leather strop sharpening technique for disposable razor blades.
Run the razor from near your elbow toward your wrist in the direction shown.
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher


I think mineral deposits, hardened shaving cream residue, and surface rust cause most of the dulling effect of disposable razor blades.  Keep your blades clean and dry and they will stay sharp much longer.  I was amazed how well this works- give it a try and save money on expensive disposable razor blades.


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Sunday, March 17, 2013

ModCloth Return Experience

ModCloth: Vintage and Unique Style

ModCloth sells vintage and vintage-style clothing.  My wife ordered a few items from the ModCloth website for her birthday.  I don't know much about fashion, but I do know that my wife rarely buys clothes online and seemed excited about the unique and vintage styles she found at ModCloth.  Apparently these are not things you could pick up at your local shopping mall.

ModCloth invoice close-up
ModCloth Invoice
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

The Package Arrives

The package arrived promptly, but we intercepted the package and hid it away for a few days until my wife's birthday arrived.  We didn't want her to open it by mistake before her birthday.  It would be hard to mistake this package for any other- the box had a wood grain print and the distinctive ModCloth logo with mushrooms in light blue.


ModCloth Box with purple logo and white woodgrain design
ModCloth Package Arrives
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

If the shoe fits...

Everything looked perfect, especially the nice light blue shoes.  They were a European size, and unfortunately happened to be a bit too small.  I would think shoes are hard to order online or via catalog since the fit of shoes varies.  She tried a couple times, but the shoes were simply too small.  Now what?

The Return Experience

It was up to me to try to return the shoes.  Just like it is up to me to take out garbage and go get milk if we run out.  I had never even heard of ModCloth.  I feared that shipping shoes wherever they came from (it turns out ModCloth is based in Pittsburgh) would be expensive.  Would I have to talk with a customer service agent, or even a call center employee, to arrange to return the shoes?  Some companies require a RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) number in order to send something back.


ModCloth return policy, close-up
ModCloth Return Policy
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

The ModCloth return process turned out to be the best I have ever experienced.  You simply:

  • Go to the ModCloth returns webpage.  This is listed on the invoice.
  • Select your order from the list that is presented when you log in
  • Select the item or items you want to return- just click on the picture of the item you are returning
  • Select a reason for the return from a list
  • Print a shipping label with FREE shipping.  

I noted the 6th bullet on the Return Policy- shoes must be packaged in a larger box so that postage stickers are not applied to the shoe box.  This was no problem- I just placed the shoe box inside the original ModCloth shipping box that was used to ship the shoes to my wife.

All that was left is to tape the shipping label to the box and drop it off at the Post Office or FedEx.  The total process took less than 10 minutes.  I was able to deal with a company I had never heard of to return a product that I was completely unfamiliar with.  All I had to do was look at pictures and click on the thing I wanted to return.  Did I mention that return shipping was also free?  Nice!


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Saturday, March 16, 2013

United Credit Card: How I Avoided Paying the Annual Fee and Kept my Miles

United MileagePlus Explorer Card


Picture of credit card
United Airlines Explorer Credit Card
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher
Updated August 12, 2013

The United Mileage Plus Explorer Credit Card is a credit card that provides 30,000 bonus miles when you charge $1000 during the first 3 months.  Additional miles are awarded as you continue to make purchases with the United credit card.  


The $95 annual fee is waived the first year.  The credit card is a Visa credit card from Chase (JP Morgan Chase bank).  


When I got my card about a year ago, there was a special offer that allowed me to get 30,000 miles by making a single purchase after receiving the United credit card.  How far can you go for 30,000 miles?  This is about enough for a single domestic flight on United.


United MileagePlus Explorer Card: 30,000 Free Miles and an Annual Fee

I was easily able to obtain the 30,000 bonus miles as promised after getting my United Explorer credit card.  After reading the fine print, I realized that:

  1. There is a $95 annual fee every year, except the first year
  2. Upon closure of the cardmember’s MileagePlus Explorer Credit Card account, all benefits will be canceled.

One strategy to deal with the annual fee would be to use your miles in the first year, then cancel the credit card before the first $95 annual fee is applied to your account.

However, I did not need to fly during the first year and I want to have some miles available in case I wanted to fly somewhere.  Paying $95 per year to keep miles that I may or may not use did not make sense.  How can I keep my miles, but avoid paying the annual fee?

My initial understanding was that item 2 from the fine print above meant that if you cancel your card, you'll lose your miles.  After further review, I realized that the "benefits" are separate from the bonus miles.  So one way to avoid the annual fee is to simply cancel the card before you get billed for the 2nd year annual fee whether you have used your miles or not.  Apparently you get to keep your points even after you cancel the card!

How to Avoid the Paying the United MileagePlus Annual Fee

There are reasons you may not want to cancel the United credit card, though.  If you have a balance and do not want to move it, or if you want to keep the card to earn more miles in the future, it may be worth keeping.  Also, canceling a credit card with a big limit can reduce your credit score under some circumstances.  So how can you avoid paying the $95 annual fee and keep your United credit card?

I called Chase to request that the annual fee be waived this year.  I figured it was worth a try.  The response was that they do not waive annual fees on mileage credit cards.  However....

They informed me that I could apply some of my miles to pay the annual fee.  I had about 30,000 miles on the card.  It takes about 12,000 miles to cover the $95 annual fee.  This would allow me to keep 18,000 miles after paying the annual fee by redeeming miles.   I prefer this approach over canceling the card because:

  1. I can keep most of my miles
  2. I avoid the impact on my credit rating on canceling a credit card with a large credit limit

The person on the phone set me up with a PIN that I can use at united.com/chase to apply my mileage points to cover the annual fee.  Navigate to the points redemption page- there are standard options on the website for using miles to pay your annual fee.  You  can wait until the annual fee shows up on your billing statement and then go to the website to redeem miles to pay it.

Using points to cover the annual fee makes much more sense for me than paying the $95 annual fee with cash.  This will allow me to keep 18,000 miles I have remaining and perhaps even accumulate more miles if I keep using the MileagePlus credit card.

Penny Pinching Tips:

  • You can essentially get a free flight using bonus miles from a United MileagePlus Explorer Credit Card
  • Watch out for the annual fee: Either cancel your card before the annual fee hits your account at the end of the second year, or use about 12,000 of your miles to pay the annual fee instead of paying cash if you want to keep your card
  • It might be worth paying $95 in cash instead of miles if you want to keep your United Explorer Card and you are very likely to use your miles- 30,000 bonus miles gets you a free trip, 18,000 miles may not get you anywhere...


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Thursday, March 14, 2013

Cheap Ethanol Gasoline vs Pure Gasoline: Which Is a Better Deal?

Sign shows octane rating is 89
Ethanol Octane Rating is Higher than Gasoline
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

What is Ethanol?

Ethanol is grain alcohol.  This is the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits.  Ethanol is produced by fermentation of crops such as corn or sugar cane.  Most of the water is removed from ethanol through distillation.  Ethanol is flammable and contains a lot of energy which makes it useful as fuel for motor vehicles.




Ethanol as a Motor Vehicle Fuel


Ethanol is a biofuel that has been blended with gasoline as a motor vehicle fuel since the 1980's or earlier when it was known as "gasohol".  This was mainly a 90% gasoline / 10% ethanol mixture.  This formula is still common, although the name gasohol is no longer commonly used.

5 gallon gas can and lawn mower
Ethanol Gasoline Blend is Cheaper than Pure Gasoline
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

If you look at the octane ratings at a fuel pump, you will find that the ethanol gasoline blend has a higher octane rating than pure gasoline.  Many people assume that this means that ethanol gasoline has higher energy content than pure gasoline, but this is not true.  The octane rating is an indication of controlled combustibility vs explosive combustibility of the fuel, not the energy content.  The higher octane rating of ethanol indicates that it can be compressed to higher pressure before combustion than gasoline.

Gasoline actually has about 50% more energy content than pure ethanol.  Another way to think about energy content: a gallon of pure ethanol has 66.7% of the energy content of a gallon of pure gasoline.

The commonly available ethanol blend fuel uses 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol.  Vehicles that are "flex fuel" capable can use E85 which is 15% gasoline and 85% ethanol.


Advantages of Ethanol Gasoline Fuel


  • Ethanol blends are cheaper than pure gasoline
  • Produce less air pollution from burning ethanol gasoline blend vs pure gasoline
  • Smaller carbon footprint than gasoline
    • Growing plants to produce ethanol absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere
    • However, ethanol is not carbon neutral since fuel is burned to plant and harvest the crops and transport ethanol

  • Ethanol is a renewable fuel, gasoline is not
  • The market for ethanol proves demand for alternate fuels
  • Ethanol fuel blends reduce gas line freezing since ethanol can absorb water and remain a combustable fuel


Cons of Ethanol Gasoline Fuel


  • Ethanol has less energy per gallon than gasoline- this means less miles per gallon
  • Hard on small engines not designed to run on ethanol blends
  • Use of crops to produce ethanol fuel drives up food prices
  • Risk that drought could cause both food and fuel shortage

Sign shows octane rating is 87
Gasoline Octane Rating- Lower than Ethanol Blend
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

What is the difference between ethanol and biodiesel?

Ethanol is an alcohol that is usually blended with gasoline to produce fuel for engines that use gasoline.  Biodiesel is fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fat that is used to replace diesel fuel in diesel engines.
Both are renewable biofuels, but are used for different types of engines.




Is cheap ethanol gasoline a better deal than pure gasoline?

Most vehicles will get about 2% less miles per gallon using a 10% ethanol blend than with pure gasoline.  However, the price of ethanol blend gasoline is less than pure gasoline.  Is it a good deal?  A check of local prices shows that pure gasoline is selling for $3.59 per gallon vs $3.49 per gallon for the 10% ethanol blend. The price for the ethanol blend is about 2.8% less than for pure gasoline.  So at this price, the ethanol blend is a better deal than pure gasoline.  You will get 2% reduction in gas mileage, but you pay 2.8% less.

Penny Pinching Tips

  • Ethanol fuel is a good deal- you will get slightly lower gas mileage with ethanol blend, but the lower cost more than offsets this difference
  • Ethanol is a renewable biofuel and has a smaller carbon footprint than gasoline

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Friday, March 8, 2013

GAP credit card: GAPCARD rewards at Gap, Old Navy, and Banana Republic


Gap Credit Card


When buying some clothes at the Gap store in the mall for my son, I was offered the chance to sign up for a Gap credit card and save 15% on my purchase.  Since this amounted to about $10 of instant savings, I was interested.  The GAPCARD is a savings program that includes other opportunities for discounts and rewards including:

  • 15% off initial purchase
  • 10% off Tuesdays
  • Special Ads and coupons
  • Extra 10% off for first 60 days
  • Earn $10 Reward Card for every $200 spent at Gap, Old Navy, and Banana Republic



Gap Storefront in shopping mall
Save Money at the Gap Store with a GAPCARD
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

Bonus offer- $30 Store Credit

When I received my Gap credit card in the mail a few days later, the envelope include an offer for $30 store credit if for using the card outside of Gap/Old Navy/Banana Republic within 30 days.  The Gap credit card is a Visa card and can be used anywhere Visa is accepted.  I plan to use it to buy gas tomorrow and book the $30 in store credit.

Earn $10 Rewards Cards

You can earn rewards from shopping at Gap, Old Navy, and Banana Republic.  For every $200 you spend at these stores, you'll earn a $10 Reward Card.  I sometimes shop at Old Navy, and my son seems to like Gap, so earning a $10 reward seems possible.

Tuesday Discount Deals

If you shop at Gap on Tuesdays, you’ll save 10% after you get a Gap credit card, plus 10% extra during the first 60 days.  Saving 20% would merit a special trip if you are planning to buy more than one item.



One hazard of getting a credit card is ending up with a balance on a credit card with a relatively high annual percentage rate (APR).  Most cards that provide rewards and benefits have a high APR.  I plan to pay the balance off every month to avoid paying interest and fees.


How do you sign up?

Instant credit card application is available in the store.  The cashier will ask questions, and you use a touch screen to enter information to apply for a credit account.  The credit check is done within a few seconds of applying.


Gap credit card and offer to earn $30 bonus
Gap Credit Card
Image Source: Dr. Penny Pincher

What information is required to apply for a Gap credit card?

During the credit application, you will need to provide:

  • Photo ID
  • Other credit card
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Social Security Number
  • e-mail address

Can you use account right away?

Yes, you can use the Gap credit card immediately if you are approved.  You will save 15% off of your purchase and the balance goes on your new Gap credit card account.


Penny Pinching Tips:

  • You can maximize this 15% discount if you apply for the card when you are making a sizable purchase anyway, for example Easter clothes or back-to-school clothes.
  • Avoid being motivated by special offers to buy more than you intend
  • Pay off the balance on your Gap Card each month to avoid interest and fees

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