Tuesday, December 29, 2015

Starbucks vs a Free Water Fountain

Free Water vs $2 Coffee, Guess Which Wins?

Sometimes a picture really is worth a thousand words.  Let's start with the picture.  Can you see why I thought this scene was interesting?

Starbucks vs Free Water Fountain
What's Wrong with This Picture?

When I saw this, I thought it was shocking and I immediately reached for the cell phone in my pocket to take a picture.  What is wrong with this picture?  I added some notes on the version below to make the problem clear.


Starbucks vs Free Water Fountain- with caption
Why Are People Lined Up To Pay Instead of Getting the Free Drink?

I thought it was surprising that people were lined up waiting to pay for drinks at Starbucks when free water fountains were clearly available only a few feet away- and with no waiting.

It is not surprising to me that some folks would want to get a treat such as a $2 cup of coffee, $3 fancy coffee drink, or $3 juice drink.  I was surprised by how much demand there was for these expensive drinks when there was free water right there.

I watched this scene for a few minutes.  More people kept joining the line for the expensive drinks, but no one used the water fountain.  Why?

Why were so many people paying for expensive drinks when there was free water right there?

One reason is that coffee is "mildly habit forming". If you read my blog much, you know that I am a coffee connoisseur and have even written a book about making great coffee for almost nothing.  I understand that people need coffee in a way that they don't need water.  I used to buy coffee at a coffee shop every day, but now I make great coffee at home for about 60 cents instead of paying $2 at a coffee shop.

Not everyone was buying coffee, though.  They were also buying fruit juice drinks and... bottled water!

I think people are in the habit of buying a refreshment at Starbucks and don't even consider skipping it or getting free water at the water fountain.  Once a habit gets established, it is hard to break.  Routine expenses are not really noticed anymore.  I call this "The Starbucks Effect".

I still find instances of The Starbucks Effect as I look at my own spending and try to cut back on unnecessary expenses.

Does it really hurt anything to buy a $2 drink at Starbucks?  Not if that is the most important thing you want to do with your money, but I know I have more important things I would rather do with my money.  A few dollars here and there quickly adds up to real money- money you could use to get out of debt and be able to afford things that are much more important to your than drinks at Starbucks.

The lesson I take from this strange scene at Starbucks is to look for that "free water fountain" in different areas of spending to find opportunities to save money.

  • Are you paying for cable TV or satellite when you could get free TV over the air or Netflix for much less?
  • Are you buying fast food for lunch every day when you could take lunch for a fraction of the cost?
  • Are you paying a lot to drive a new car when an older car would be just as useful and much less expensive?

And finally, are you buying expensive drinks when free water would be cheaper and healthier?

If you want many, many more ways to save money, check out my free ebook with 101 tips to save money!

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Wednesday, December 23, 2015

When Using a Credit Card is Good...

Did You Just Say To Use Credit Cards More?!

Sometimes You Can Save Money By Using a Credit Card!

After my second book came out about a year ago, some frugal readers were not impressed with my advice to use a credit card that has a good rewards program for purchases.  The advice in question is contained in Tip 15 of my free eBook: Pinch Like You Mean It! 101 Ways To Save Money Now.

My logic is that if you are going to make a purchase, you might as well get as many points as you can and effectively reduce the cost of your purchase.  My rewards card gives points that I can use to buy anything on amazon.com.  I use my points to get things for free that I would otherwise pay for, saving me hundreds of dollars every year.

Another benefit is that using a credit card is more secure than using a debit card or other forms of payment in case of fraud or payment dispute.  I have been able to have charges removed from my bill a couple of times, saving well over $100.

The point that some of my disappointed readers made can be summed up as:
 "Credit cards are bad.  It is stupid to give advice suggesting to using credit cards."


I think credit cards are bad if you use them to buy things you don't need or to spend more than you can afford.  However, I stick with the conclusion from my book- you can come out ahead using a credit card with a good rewards program if you stay within your budget and don't run up a balance.

I use a Citibank Visa card.  There are other good choices available.  If you are paying your balance off every month, then you don't need to worry about the interest rate on your credit card.

Another way to save money using credit cards is using a store credit card for a cash discount.  I get 5% off of every purchase at Target and Lowe's by using my store credit cards.

I bought a refrigerator at Lowe's with my store credit card and the 5% discount amounted to some big savings from just this one purchase!

Even smaller purchases of groceries and other items at Target add up over time.  Why not take 5% off if it doesn't cost anything.  I always pay off my balance on these cards, so I have not paid any interest or fees.

If you can pay off your balance, why not take advantage of credit card rewards and discounts on purchases?  The credit card company is betting that by offering perks that they can get you to buy more things and to pay interest on a credit card balance.

Prove them wrong and take their money!

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Sunday, December 6, 2015

Best Kind of Christmas Tree?

What Kind of Christmas Tree is Best?

Best Christmas Tree?
Best Christmas Tree?

There are many Christmas tree options- you can get a "real" Christmas tree, an artificial Christmas tree, and even a living Christmas tree.  I have done all of these.  Today I will share the pros and cons of each.

Real Christmas Trees

A "real" Christmas tree is a living evergreen tree that is cut.  You bring this tree home, place it in a Christmas tree stand with water, and dispose of it after the Christmas season.  A real Christmas tree tends to dry out, so you need to make sure to keep water in the stand and dispose of it before it dries out too much.  A dry Christmas tree is very flammable, and you don't want something like this in your house.

An advantage of a real Christmas tree is that it smells great.  You get a fresh pine smell.  Related to this is a downside- you'll have pine needles to sweep up or vacuum up as they fall from the tree.

The logistics of dealing with a real Christmas tree are a drawback.  You need to drive to a tree farm or store parking lot where Christmas trees are sold, tie it to the roof of your car, and drive it home.  Almost all real Christmas trees are too tall to fit inside a vehicle.  When you get the tree home, you need to remove it from the roof of your car, use a saw to cut an inch or so off of the trunk so it will absorb more water, and bring it inside.  Next, you set up your Christmas tree stand and work on getting the tree level.  The tree often looks fine when you are lying on the floor tightening the bolts that hold it in the tree stand, but then it looks crooked when you step back and look at it.  It can take a few tries to get it screwed into the stand level.  Next you carefully add water to the stand and go about decorating the tree.

One of the pros of getting a real Christmas tree is that it is fun to go with your family to the Christmas tree lot, pick out a tree, and bring it home.  This is much more of a memorable holiday event than hauling the artificial tree box down from the attic.

Cost is a negative for a real Christmas tree.  Real Christmas trees cost between $40 to $100 each, depending on the species and size.  This cost adds up year after year.  We spent hundreds of dollars on real Christmas trees during the years that we went with that option.

Pro:  Looks nice, smells nice, can be fun to pick out.
Con: Most expensive Christmas tree option, need to haul it home, drops needles, can be difficult to mount in tree stand, can be fire hazard if it dries out

Artificial Christmas Trees

The next option is getting an artificial Christmas tree.  One drawback of artificial Christmas trees is that assembly is required.  Some artificial trees have sections or branches that need to be installed in the right places to build the tree.  I don't think assembly is a big drawback since you are going to spend a lot of time decorating the tree anyway.

Some artificial Christmas trees come "lighted" with pre-installed Christmas lights which can be a big time saver.

You will also need to have a place to store an artificial tree year round, and you'll need to move your artificial tree every time you move.

Another disadvantage is that cheaper artificial Christmas trees look really fake- they are clearly made with plastic needles and no one is going to think it is a real tree.

An advantage for artificial Christmas trees is that they don't have good sides and bad sides like real trees have.  When I used real Christmas trees, we would need to look it over and decide which side should face out.  With an artificial Christmas tree it doesn't matter which side you are facing since the symmetry is perfect.

The initial cost of an artificial Christmas tree is typically higher than the same size of real Christmas tree, but since you can use an artificial Christmas tree for many years, this cost is offset in a few years.  An artificial Christmas tree is the most cost effective type of Christmas tree.

One reader reported that they bought an artificial Christmas tree over 30 years ago for $6 and are still using it!  You can save a lot of money over the years if you keep the same artificial Christmas tree.

Pro:  Cheapest Christmas tree option, lasts many years
Con:  Takes space to store, can look fake, requires assembly

Live Christmas Trees

One year we decided to try a live Christmas tree.  We got a small tree that came in a pot with its roots, and set it on a small table in our living room.  The live tree was only about 3 feet high, so we placed presents under the table.  We were able to put a few ornaments on this small tree.

An advantage of a live tree is that you can plant it in the spring.  If you want trees anyway, this can be a good way to collect evergreen trees to plant.

A downside of using a real tree is that the tree will be small compared to an artificial or cut Christmas tree.  I was willing to try a 3 foot tree instead of a 7 foot tree for similar cost.  Another consideration is that it can be hard to find live trees for sale- few stores offer living Christmas trees for sale.

Pro: Get a real tree without cutting one down, get a live tree to plant in your yard
Con: Hard to find for sale, you'll get a much smaller tree for the money

What Kind of Christmas Tree is Best?

  • If cost is an important factor for you, get an artificial Christmas tree and use it for many years.  The cost per year is clearly least for an artificial Christmas tree.
  • If you want to plant trees in your yard and can accept a smaller tree, try a live tree.  I liked the idea of not cutting down a tree for Christmas.
  • If you enjoy the experience of picking out and bringing home a Christmas tree, then go with a real Christmas tree.  The cost for the tree is more, but you are getting more than the tree- you are getting the experience and memories as well.

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