Sunday, December 14, 2014

Tip 88: No more late fees

Tip 88: No more late fees

Late fees for paying bills late drive me crazy.  These fees provide essentially pure profit for the credit card companies and utilities that charge the late fee.  How much does it cost a big company if your check arrives a day or two late?  Almost nothing, but late fees can be $30 or more.  Plus credit card companies can raise your interest rates as a result of a late payment.  But wait, there’s more- credit card companies turn in late payment reports to the credit card reporting agencies, resulting in a lower credit score.  Don’t let this happen to you!  Your goal should be to pay $0 for late fees.

I like to set up my utility bills on automatic payment.  I still get a bill, but the money comes out of my checking account automatically when it is due.  This way I still get to see how much I need to pay and still have a chance to check my bill before the payment comes out of my account.
I use a computer bill paying system on the website of my credit union.  This way I can see the date when I last paid each credit card and other bill.  This helps me to notice if I have not received a bill and avoid late payments.

Many years ago, I remember once having to send a check by FedEx overnight to avoid a late fee on a credit card.  Now most bills offer pay-by-phone or electronic funds transfer options so you can pay bills at the last minute without paying rush shipping to send a check.  Some of the electronic payment options do cost a few dollars, but still much less than a late fee.

One common reason that people pay bills late is that they misplace their bills and do not notice that the bill is due in time to pay it on time.  With electronic banking, it is so easy to pay bills that I often log in to my bank account and pay bills within moments after opening the envelope.  When I am busy and can’t pay a bill at that moment, I have a special drawer where I keep all bills that need to be paid. 

Other late fees that I have seen are charged for returning rented or borrowed items late.  Library fines and late return fees for movie or video game rentals come to mind.  These late fees are usually much smaller than late fees for paying bills.  Still, it is easy to avoid paying late fees by keeping track of when items are due back.  I usually return rented movies immediately after watching them so I don’t forget and end up with a late fee.

A little organization can go a long way to avoid late fees.


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Tip 89: No more postage

Tip 89: No more postage

In the previous tip, I mentioned using an on-line bill payer system to avoid late fees.  Another reason to use electronic bill paying is to avoid postage.  In the old days, I would probably mail 20 or 30 bills per month, each requiring a postage stamp.  These days, I rarely need postage since I rarely mail letters.  The on-line bill payer system does not charge postage.  The bank can electronically transfer money to some businesses.  For the bills that must be mailed, I imagine that the bank gathers up all of the bills being sent to the same address every few days and puts them in an envelope together.  So the postage probably does not cost the bank that much.

The use of postage for personal letters is also declining.  You can use e-mail and skype for free communication instead of paying for postage to send letters.  I rarely need to buy stamps anymore
I do still visit the Post Office occasionally to ship packages when I sell items on eBay.  It is interesting that the internet is reducing my need for postage to send letters, but is increasing my need for postage to mail packages.  The good news is that I charge the buyers of eBay items for postage, so I am not paying for it anyway.


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Tip 90: Duct tape and other cheap repairs

Tip 90: Duct tape and other cheap repairs

It usually pays to fix things right, but you can do a lot with super glue and duct tape...

A recent example of a duct tape repair is my handiwork on a garbage can lid.  The plastic garbage can lid is about 4 years old and got a little brittle with age.  It cracked and would no longer snap firmly to the top of the can.  While the crack was small, I put some duct tape over it and further along the lid in the direction of the crack to try to stop the crack from growing.  This has worked so far.  The lid stays firmly snapped on, and the crack does not seem to be growing.

Duct tape can also be used to repair coats.  Of course, it looks pretty cheap to repair the outside of a coat with duct tape, but I have used duct tape to repair the inside lining of a coat and it lasted for years that way.  I have also used duct tape to cover holes in work gloves to keep my hands clean when I didn’t have replacement gloves available.

Another cheap repair is to replace a frayed electrical cord on an appliance or tool.  Some people will wrap a frayed electrical cord with electrical tape, but I don’t trust this.  I don’t want to risk someone getting shocked or starting a fire, so I like to replace the cord if I can.  I once changed the electrical cord on a bread maker and got years of use from it after this.

One day, I went to pop the hood on my old Civic to check the oil... and the hood handle broke.  This was bad since I could no longer open my hood.  I went to the hardware store and got a small knob with a set screw and clamped it on to the hood release cable.  This is simple and works great.  The way the handle was attached to the release cable, I would have needed to replace the entire hood release cable and handle which would have been a lot more expensive than the $2 or so of hardware that I used for my cheap repair.

Another example of a cheap repair is one that I mention under the topic of shoe repair in this book.  If your shoes are uncomfortable, you can buy shoe inserts for a few dollars that will make your shoes feel like new again.  You can also take shoes to a cobbler or shoe repair shop for repairs.  I have tried repairing shoes using glue, but this has never lasted very well.  I have used duct tape successfully to cover holes in shoes or to hold the sole on a shoe for a few months.  It works best to wrap the duct tape completely around the shoe; otherwise it tends to come off pretty easily.

Computers can sometimes be repaired cheaply.  My son’s laptop once came down with a bad hard drive.  I bought a used drive on the internet and replaced the bad hard drive to keep the laptop going for a while longer.  You can also work around broken keyboards or track-pads by plugging in cheap desktop keyboards or mice.  My son recently broke the LCD display on his laptop.  He now plugs the laptop into an external monitor that we had around.

Another cheap repair that makes a big difference is to patch holes in your walls with a little dry wall patch compound.  Holes in a wall really look bad and decrease the value of your house.  Small holes can be patched simply by applying dry wall patch compound with a paint scraper.  You’ll need to paint the repair to match the wall.  It only takes a minute to touch it up if you have matching paint.  For larger holes, you can stick some fiberglass mesh to cover the hole, and then apply repair compound to the mesh.  You’ll need to sand the patch compound after it hardens and then paint to match the wall.  Repairing holes in walls is cheap and makes a big improvement to the appearance of your house.

When repairing things, you always need to balance the cost of the repair with the cost of replacing the item.  For example, replacing my son’s broken laptop screen would probably cost a few hundred dollars.  It would not be a good move to put this much money into an old laptop since the repair costs almost as much as buying a new laptop.  We decided to go with the “free” option of plugging in an external monitor and working around the broken screen.

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Tip 91: Repair shoes instead of throwing them away

Tip 91: Repair shoes instead of throwing them away

Did you know cobblers are still around?  My wife had a nice pair of shoes that got chewed on by one of our dogs.  The shoes were fairly expensive, so I decided to investigate options for shoe repair instead of throwing them away.

I found a shoe repair place in the local shopping mall.  This store was different than the other stores in the mall- it was packed with industrial sewing machines and shoe repair materials.  This place definitely looked more like an old-fashioned shoe factory than a modern retail store.  This is just what I was looking for.
This place was able to repair my wife’s shoes for $6.35, and I took another pair that had a ripped-out seam which cost $5 to repair.  Getting shoes repaired can be much less expensive than buying a new pair of shoes.
Not all shoes are worth repairing.  Many of my shoes are cheap to begin with and get a lot of wear since I do not have very many pairs of shoes.  Throwing my old shoes away may be the best way to go since they get pretty thoroughly worn out.  Sometimes my wife even throws shoes away for me when they get really bad.

My latest pair of shoes will probably be worth repairing- I spent a bit more money to get shoes that I could repair and keep going for a long time.  If you really like a pair of shoes, you can even do bigger repairs such as replacing soles and heels.  If your shoes are still in pretty good shape but are just uncomfortable, you can buy shoe inserts for a few dollars to make your shoes feel like new again.

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Tip 92: Rent a truck instead of buying one

Tip 92: Rent a truck instead of buying one

Most people rarely use the hauling capacity of a pick-up truck.  You can rent a pick-up truck from U-Haul or even at a home improvement store for much less that the cost of owning a pickup truck and paying for the gas to drive the truck all the time.  Often when I see a pick-up on the road it is carrying only the drive- no passengers and no cargo in back.  This seems like too much vehicle most of the time.

I rented a pick-up at U-Haul a couple of times during my move and for hauling junk to the landfill.  The advertised prices are around $20, but you may pay more than this depending on how many miles you drive and how long you keep the truck.  I think my bill was more like $70, but I made several trips with the truck and put quite a few miles on it.

But even $70 to rent a truck a few times a year is almost nothing compared to the cost of buying a pick-up truck, maintaining it, paying insurance for it, and paying for gas to drive it every day.  If you only need the capacity of a pickup truck occasionally, you can save well over $1000 per year by renting a pick-up occasionally when you need it rather than buying one and driving it every day.

As with many ways to spend less money, convenience is a factor.  It certainly is handy to have a pickup truck available whenever you want, but this convenience is expensive.  If you are willing to take some time to drive to the U-Haul store and rent a truck when you need one, you can save a lot of money.

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Tip 93: Get building materials for free

Tip 93: Get building materials for free

Find free building material on craigslist or frecycle.  If you don’t see what you need, try posting a wanted ad on craigslist, describe what you are looking for, and offer to pick it up or trade something for it.  You never know what you might be able to find.  People often end up with more materials than they need and just want to get rid of the extra stuff to clean up their yard or garage.  Help someone get rid of extra stuff they don’t want and put it to good use- plus avoid spending money to buy materials.

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Tip 94: Save hardware odds and ends

Tip 94: Save hardware odds and ends

Save spare hardware, odds and ends.  You'll be more likely to do projects and will spend less time and fuel driving to the store.  I remember when I was young and a new home owner, how nice it was the first time I was able to do a small home improvement project without running to the store at all.

Once you have some basic tools and materials on hand, you can do projects without spending time and money to go to the store.  Eventually, I accumulated a good collection of hand tools.  I got some from my parents, bought some, got some as presents, and got some that were left behind at houses I moved into.  I actually ended up with extra tools and took some to be sold at an auction.  The same thing happened with hardware.  Whenever I did a project, I would have extra screws and nails left over.

Just today, I installed a joist-mounted pull-up bar.  I installed it in some big beams and bought some lag bolts to install it instead of the bolts that came with it.  I added the spare bolts to my hardware stockpile.

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